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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

8.9K
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Protein Glycosylation01:25

Protein Glycosylation

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Glycosylation, the most common post-translational modification for proteins, serves diverse functions. Adding sugars to proteins makes the proteins more resistant to proteolytic digestion. Glycosylated proteins can act as markers and receptors to promote cell-cell adhesion. Additionally, they have many essential quality control functions in the cell, such as correct protein folding and facilitating transport of misfolded proteins to the cytosol, which can be degraded.
Glycosylation occurs in...
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Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments
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Glycomics-Guided Glycoproteomics Facilitates Comprehensive Profiling of the Glycoproteome in Complex Tumor Microenvironments

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Glycoproteomics: growing up fast.

David R Thomas1, Nichollas E Scott1

  • 1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, 792 Elizabeth St, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Current Opinion in Structural Biology
|December 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Glycoproteomics advancements enable large-scale identification of glycosylation sites. New technologies and analysis strategies are driving the field towards studying disease mechanisms and specific biological processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Glycoproteomics is crucial for understanding biological processes.
  • Significant efforts have focused on improving technologies for glycosylation analysis.
  • Current methods allow for large-scale identification of glycosylation sites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in glycoproteomics.
  • To discuss state-of-the-art approaches for analyzing glycosylated substrates.
  • To highlight emerging trends in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent technological advancements in glycoproteomics.
  • Discussion of improved enrichment strategies for various glycosylation types.
  • Integration of mass spectrometry advancements for site identification and quantification.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in mass spectrometry instrumentation.
  • Enhanced enrichment approaches for mucin-O-glycosylation, O-GlcNAc glycosylation, and N-linked glycosylation.
  • Identification and quantification of hundreds to thousands of glycosylation sites per experiment.

Conclusions:

  • Glycoproteomics is rapidly advancing with new technologies.
  • Current approaches enable comprehensive analysis of glycosylation.
  • The field is shifting towards mechanistic and disease-specific studies.