Iatrogenic corneal diseases or conditions

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Ocular Surface Disease
• Iatrogenic Complications

Background:

• Medical treatments and procedures carry risks of unintended harm, including ocular complications.
• Advancements in understanding drug side effects and surgical complications improve patient safety.
• Ocular health is vulnerable to various iatrogenic factors encountered in general ophthalmology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review common causes of iatrogenic visual impairment and corneal diseases.
• To analyze the pathophysiology of these conditions.
• To provide recommendations for management and prophylaxis.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of iatrogenic corneal diseases and conditions.
• Analysis of pathophysiology related to various causative factors.
• Synthesis of management and prophylaxis strategies.

Main Results:

• Iatrogenic conditions stem from topical/systemic drugs, contact lenses, eye surgeries, and cosmetic procedures.
• Drug-induced issues include tear film disruption and ocular surface deposits.
• Contact lens misuse and surgical complications can lead to severe infections and anatomical/functional deficits.

Conclusions:

• Ophthalmologists must be aware of and prepared to manage iatrogenic ocular conditions.
• Prophylaxis and timely management are crucial for preventing visual impairment.
• Diverse factors, from systemic treatments to cosmetic interventions, can impact ocular health.