Neuroepidemiology: Perspectives from Africa
1Department of Anatomy, Ben Carson School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria, jowolabi@ughe.org.
Neuroepidemiology
|December 6, 2020
Summary
Neuroepidemiology in Africa faces data scarcity and limited research funding despite high interest from neuroscientists. Urgent investment in training and research is needed to advance neurological disorder understanding on the continent.
Area of Science:
- Neuroepidemiology
- Neurology
- Neuroscience
- Public Health
Background:
- Africa has inadequate and unreliable data on mental health and neurological disorders.
- The continent faces diverse neurological issues, including chronic disorders and epidemics of neurological importance.
- Neuroepidemiology is crucial for understanding and addressing these challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report perspectives on neuroepidemiology in Africa.
- To critically appraise factors limiting the field's development.
- To provide recommendations for advancing neuroepidemiology in Africa.
Main Methods:
- A network study (ANDEN) was conducted in Nigeria.
- Questionnaires were administered to neuroscience professionals via online platforms.
- Ninety-two valid responses from young scientists (Bachelors/Masters) were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic summaries.
Main Results:
- High interest and career potential in neuroepidemiology were reported by African neuroscientists.
- The field's importance for mental health advancement was rated very high.
- Current research efforts and funding for neuroepidemiology were rated low; a significant need for subject knowledge and training was identified.
Conclusions:
- Neuroepidemiology is a neglected research area in African neurology and neuroscience.
- There is a critical need to develop the field through enhanced training and research funding.
- Capacity building and cutting-edge research are essential for advancing neuroepidemiology in Africa.
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