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Related Concept Videos

Antimicrobial Effectiveness01:28

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

792
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
792

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Quantifying Antimicrobial Exposure in Dogs From a Longitudinal Study.

María Méndez1, Miguel A Moreno1,2

  • 1Department of Animal Health, Veterinary Faculty, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|December 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Antimicrobial exposure in dogs can be assessed using simple treatment metrics. This study proposes straightforward indicators for preliminary antimicrobial resistance risk assessment in companion animals.

Keywords:
Spainantibioticsexposurefollow-upmetricspets

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health concern.
  • Antimicrobial (AM) exposure is a primary driver of AMR development.
  • Limited data exists on AM exposure in dogs, hindering AMR risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate simple metrics for assessing AM exposure in companion animals.
  • To propose a preliminary method for AM exposure assessment when detailed data is unavailable.
  • To establish a basis for comparative analysis of AM exposure scenarios in dogs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized treatment data and a follow-up design for AM exposure quantification.
  • Calculated two simple indicators: treatments per 100 dogs and treatments per 10 dog-years.
  • Differentiated AM exposure based on administration route (systemic vs. topical).

Main Results:

  • Overall AM exposure was 194 treatments per 100 dogs and 18.4 treatments per 10 dog-years.
  • Systemic AM use accounted for 126 treatments per 100 dogs and 12.1 treatments per 10 dog-years.
  • Topical AM use accounted for 66 treatments per 100 dogs and 6.3 treatments per 10 dog-years.

Conclusions:

  • Simple, easily recorded metrics can provide a preliminary assessment of AM exposure in dogs.
  • These indicators are valuable for comparative analysis in the absence of comprehensive data.
  • Standardized reporting of simple AM exposure metrics is recommended for veterinary practice.