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This study introduces semantic distance to objectively measure verbal creativity. Brain connectivity analyses reveal decreased visual-temporal and parietal network activity correlates with higher creative thinking abilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Understanding the neural basis of creativity is complex.
  • Assessing creativity objectively remains a challenge in cognitive neuroscience.
  • Previous research highlights interactions between functional brain networks in idea generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between resting-state functional brain network connectivity and individual differences in creativity.
  • To apply a novel computational method, semantic distance, for objective assessment of verbal creativity.
  • To investigate how network assembly relates to creative performance in divergent thinking tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized divergent thinking (DT) tasks where 175 healthy adults generated unusual uses for objects.
  • Applied computational semantic models to calculate semantic distance for objective DT performance measurement.
  • Performed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and weighted degree functional connectivity analyses.

Main Results:

  • A significant decrease in connectivity within visual-temporal and parietal regions was associated with increased DT.
  • Higher local connectivity in visual areas correlated with lower DT performance.
  • Increased connectivity from the precuneus to the right inferior occipital and temporal cortex was linked to higher DT.

Conclusions:

  • Individual differences in resting-state brain connectivity patterns are associated with creative thinking ability.
  • Semantic distance provides a novel, objective method for assessing creativity.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the neural underpinnings of creative cognition.