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A Dynamic DNA Color Image Encryption Method Based on SHA-512.

Shihua Zhou1,2, Pinyan He1, Nikola Kasabov2,3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Software Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel dynamic DNA image encryption method using Secure Hash Algorithm-512 (SHA-512) and chaotic systems. The proposed approach enhances security against various attacks while reducing algorithmic complexity.

Keywords:
DNA codingSHA-512color image encryptiontwo rounds of permutation–diffusion

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Cryptography
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Image encryption is crucial for data security.
  • Traditional methods face challenges with complexity and security.
  • Dynamic DNA coding offers new possibilities in cryptography.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a dynamic DNA image encryption algorithm.
  • To enhance security against diverse attacks.
  • To reduce the complexity of image encryption.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Secure Hash Algorithm-512 (SHA-512) for hash value generation.
  • Employed two chaotic systems (four-wing and Lorentz) for chaotic sequences.
  • Implemented dynamic DNA coding, DNA sequencing, and conditional shifting with two rounds of permutation-diffusion.
  • Applied a two-dimensional rectangular transform (2D-RT) for permutation.

Main Results:

  • The encryption method demonstrated robustness against statistical, plaintext, and brute-force attacks.
  • The algorithm achieved reduced complexity compared to traditional methods.
  • Experimental results validated the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic DNA image encryption.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed dynamic DNA image encryption based on SHA-512 and chaotic systems is secure and efficient.
  • The novel use of DNA sequencing operations contributes to reduced complexity.
  • This method offers a promising direction for secure image transmission.