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Coexisting Infinite Orbits in an Area-Preserving Lozi Map
Houzhen Li1, Kexin Li1, Mo Chen1
1School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
This study reveals initial value-dependent coexisting infinite orbits in the discrete Lozi map, including periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors. Complexity analysis confirms these orbits are intricately linked to initial conditions.
Area of Science:
- Dynamical systems and chaos theory.
- Nonlinear dynamics and discrete systems.
- Memristor-based circuit applications.
Background:
- Extreme multistability with coexisting infinite orbits is common in continuous memristor systems.
- Such phenomena are rarely observed in discrete dynamical systems.
- Understanding discrete systems is crucial for developing novel chaotic circuits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate initial value-related coexisting infinite orbits in a discrete dynamical system.
- To analyze the complexity and topological characteristics of these orbits.
- To validate findings through a hardware implementation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized bifurcation and phase orbit diagrams to identify coexisting infinite orbits.
- Employed spectral entropy and sample entropy to quantify initial value-related complexity.
- Developed a microprocessor-based hardware platform for experimental validation.
Main Results:
- Discovered initial value-dependent coexisting infinite orbits in the area-preserving Lozi map.
- Identified diverse orbit types including periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic behaviors.
- Demonstrated complex complexity distributions intrinsically linked to initial values.
Conclusions:
- The area-preserving Lozi map exhibits significant initial value-related multistability in discrete systems.
- Coexisting infinite orbits display varied complexities dependent on initial conditions.
- Hardware validation confirms the theoretical findings on initial value sensitivity.
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