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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 27, 2025

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images
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Evaluation of Vineyard Cropping Systems Using On-Board RGB-Depth Perception.

Hugo Moreno1,2, Victor Rueda-Ayala3, Angela Ribeiro2

  • 1Laboratorio de Propiedades Físicas (LPF_TRAGRALIA), ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A non-destructive technique using a Microsoft Kinect v2 sensor accurately measured vine branch volume for predicting grape yield. This 3D sensing technology shows great potential for precision agriculture applications.

Keywords:
3D reconstructionKinect v2depth camerasvineyardswoody crops

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Computer Vision
  • Plant Phenomics

Background:

  • Advancements in 3D optical sensors like RGB-D cameras offer new possibilities for crop phenomics.
  • Non-destructive measurement techniques are crucial for improving phenotyping in agriculture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of a Microsoft Kinect v2 sensor for non-destructively measuring vine geometric traits.
  • To evaluate the correlation between 3D vine volume and pruning weight (dry biomass) for yield prediction in vineyard crops.

Main Methods:

  • An adaptable mobile platform equipped with a Kinect v2 sensor collected depth images of grapevines.
  • 3D point clouds of vine rows were generated under six different management cropping systems.
  • Vine branch volume was calculated and correlated with pruning weight and yield data.

Main Results:

  • Kinect-derived branch volume showed strong consistency with physical vine parameters (R² = 0.80 for pruning weight).
  • A good power law relationship was observed between measured volume and vineyard yield (R² = 0.87).
  • Inconsistent results for small details highlight limitations in current depth camera technology.

Conclusions:

  • The Kinect v2 system demonstrates significant potential as a low-cost, robust 3D sensor for proximal sensing in agricultural applications.
  • This non-destructive method aids in vineyard yield prediction, supporting strategic decision-making for growers.
  • Further development is needed to overcome limitations in capturing fine details for more precise individual treatment analysis.