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Sucrose signaling in higher plants.

Jinmi Yoon1, Lae-Hyeon Cho2, Win Tun1

  • 1Crop Biotech Institute and Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, South Korea.

Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology
|December 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Sucrose acts as a key signaling molecule in plants, regulating carbohydrate metabolism, storage protein accumulation, and floral induction. This review explores sucrose-dependent pathways and their molecular mechanisms in plant development.

Keywords:
AnthocyaninCarbohydrateDevelopmentFloweringSignalingStorage proteinSucroseSucrose transporter

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Physiology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Sucrose is a primary product of photosynthesis and a vital energy source for plants.
  • Its role extends beyond metabolism to encompass complex signaling functions in plant development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence supporting sucrose as a signaling molecule in plants.
  • To summarize known sucrose-dependent signaling pathways and their molecular underpinnings.
  • To highlight key processes regulated by sucrose signaling.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on sucrose signaling in various plant species.
  • Analysis of gene expression, protein activity, and molecular interactions related to sucrose.
  • Synthesis of findings on sucrose's impact on plant development and metabolism.

Main Results:

  • Sucrose uniquely stimulates genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, such as ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase).
  • It influences sucrose transport, storage protein accumulation, anthocyanin production, and floral induction.
  • Sucrose signaling involves transcription factors, post-transcriptional regulation, and post-translational modifications.

Conclusions:

  • Sucrose is a critical signaling molecule orchestrating diverse plant processes.
  • Understanding sucrose signaling pathways is crucial for manipulating plant growth and development.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the molecular mechanisms of sucrose signaling.