Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 26, 2025

08:26
Purification of Viral DNA for the Identification of Associated Viral and Cellular Proteins
Published on: August 31, 2017
14.0K
Battle for supremacy: nucleic acid interactions between viruses and cells.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation
|December 8, 2020
Summary
Viruses can alter the human epigenome, influencing how individuals respond to SARS-CoV-2. Understanding these epigenetic changes may lead to personalized COVID-19 treatments.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need to understand SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.
- Variability in host response to SARS-CoV-2 suggests genetic and immune factors are involved.
- The human epigenome is dynamic, influenced by genetics, environment, and infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review how viruses influence the host epigenome.
- To explore methodologies for understanding viral immune evasion.
- To examine epigenome variation's role in SARS-CoV-2 response heterogeneity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of viral epigenome interactions.
- Analysis of host-virus immune evasion mechanisms.
- Exploration of epigenomic data in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Main Results:
- Viruses can induce significant changes in host epigenetic patterns.
- Epigenetic modifications can impact viral pathogenesis and immune response.
- Understanding these changes offers insights into differential disease outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Epigenetic variations contribute to diverse responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Targeting epigenetic mechanisms may offer a precision medicine approach for COVID-19 treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Viral Structure
71.3K
Viruses are extraordinarily diverse in shape and size, but they all have several structural features in common. All viruses have a core that contains a DNA- or RNA-based genome. The core is surrounded by a protective coat of proteins called the capsid. The capsid is composed of subunits called capsomeres. The capsid and genome-containing core are together known as the nucleocapsid.
71.3K
Introduction to Virus
749
Viruses are unique biological entities that blur the boundary between living and non-living systems. Although they lack cellular structure and metabolic processes, they can exhibit characteristics of life when infecting a host. Their defining feature is a nucleic acid core, composed of either DNA or RNA, encapsulated within a protein coat called a capsid. This simple structure allows them to invade host cells and use their machinery for replication efficiently.Viral Structure and...
749
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens
1.3K
The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
1.3K
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes
452
Viral genomes exhibit remarkable diversity in size, structure, and composition, influencing their replication strategies and interactions with host cells. These genomes consist of either DNA or RNA and may be linear or circular. Additionally, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, with each configuration affecting how the virus propagates within a host. RNA viruses, for instance, generally have smaller genomes than DNA viruses, a factor that contributes to their high mutation rates and...
452
Viruses with RNA Genomes
445
RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
445
What are Viruses?
125.1K
Overview
125.1K

