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Nanoparticle technology and its implications in endodontics: a review.
Natasha Raura1, Anirudh Garg1, Arpit Arora1
1Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Biomaterials Research
|December 9, 2020
Summary
Nanoparticles are revolutionizing endodontics, offering superior antimicrobial effects and improved material properties for root canal treatments. This review highlights their potential to significantly advance dental science and patient care.
Area of Science:
- Dental Science
- Biomaterials
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Nanomaterials have significantly impacted medical science, with growing applications in dentistry.
- Effective eradication of microbial biofilms in root canals remains a challenge in endodontics.
- Nanoparticles offer enhanced bonding and surface chemistry compared to conventional dental materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the application and potential of various nanoparticles in endodontics.
- To discuss the latest advancements and knowledge regarding nanoparticles in dental science.
- To explore the mechanism of action and implications of nanoparticles in endodontic treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of various nanoparticles including graphene, silver, chitosan, and titanium dioxide.
- Discussion of nanoparticle incorporation into endodontic materials like sealers, irrigants, and medicaments.
- Analysis of nanoparticle efficacy in treating oral diseases and eradicating biofilms.
Main Results:
- Nanoparticles demonstrate promising results in endodontic applications.
- Various nanoparticles show significant antimicrobial effects and improved material properties.
- Incorporation into sealers, irrigants, and medicaments enhances treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Nanoparticle application in dentistry is rapidly evolving, utilizing both natural and synthetic materials.
- These biomaterials aid in treating oral diseases, removing smear layer, and combating biofilms.
- Nanoparticles represent a paradigm shift in endodontics, offering advanced antimicrobial effects and treatment possibilities.
