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Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
Published on: November 29, 2024
Metabolomics profiling in hypertension and blood pressure regulation: a review
John O Onuh1, Michel Aliani2,3
1Center for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Ave SE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Insights
Metabolomics profiling offers a novel approach to understanding and controlling hypertension, a widespread condition. This method aids in identifying biomarkers for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of high blood pressure.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Physiology
Background:
- Hypertension is a global health concern with increasing incidence and severe complications.
- It is a complex, multifactorial condition requiring diverse management strategies.
- Current diagnostic and treatment approaches for hypertension need enhancement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current applications of metabolomics in understanding hypertension.
- To explore the role of metabolite profiling in blood pressure control.
- To highlight the potential of metabolomics in identifying hypertension biomarkers.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on metabolomics and hypertension.
- Analysis of metabolite profiles for disease prediction and biomarker discovery.
- Exploration of metabolic pathways involved in hypertension pathogenesis.
Main Results:
- Metabolite profiling shows promise in predicting disease conditions, including hypertension.
- Identification of potential biomarkers and pathogenic pathways associated with hypertension.
- Metabolomics can aid in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
Conclusions:
- Metabolomics is a valuable tool for unraveling the complexities of hypertension.
- Metabolite profiling can contribute to the development of novel biomarkers for clinical use.
- This approach holds potential for improved blood pressure management and patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Hypertension is a chronic health condition in which blood pressure is usually elevated beyond normal levels. It can progress with serious complications if left undetected and untreated. Incidence of hypertension is on the increase worldwide with debilitating consequences on the health systems of many countries. It is a multifactorial disorder that requires a multi-pronged approach to address it. One such approach is the use of metabolomics or metabolite profiling to understand its underlying cause and possibly control it. Changes in metabolites profiles have been used to accurately predict so many disease conditions in addition to identifying possible biomarkers and pathways associated in their pathogenicity. This will enable their early detection, diagnosis and treatment as well as likely complications that may arise and also assist in development of biomarkers for clinical uses. The objective of this review therefore is to present some of the current knowledge on the application of metabolomics profiling in hypertension and blood pressure control.
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