Open Treatment for Unstable Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee: Autologous Bone Grafting and Bioabsorbable Fixation
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Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots
Published on: May 21, 2013
Jace J Heiden1, Mark J Amirtharaj1, Matthew A Tao1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Osteochondritis dissecans is a common osteochondral abnormality affecting the knee. In unstable lesions, the underlying bone can be significantly abnormal and necessitate treatment. Although many techniques exist, we favor an open surgical approach to ensure that the bone is properly managed. Autologous bone graft can easily be obtained locally and used to restore the bony architecture. The subsequent use of bioabsorbable implants provides a robust means of fixation that allows for single-stage surgery. This Technical Note describes a straightforward but reliable approach to a challenging pathology.
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