Is being born in spring significantly associated with early-onset bipolar affective disorder? A case-control study

Meng-Qi Wang1, Yu Hao1, Ran-Ran Wang1

  • 1School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing, China.

Chronobiology International
|December 10, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Early-onset bipolar affective disorder (BAD) in young adults is linked to birth season. Patients with BAD were more likely to be born in spring compared to other seasons, suggesting potential implications for prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Epidemiology
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Limited research exists on the association between birth season and early-onset bipolar affective disorder (BAD).
  • Understanding seasonal birth patterns may offer insights into the etiology of early-onset BAD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between season of birth and early-onset BAD in young adults.
  • To compare birth season distributions between patients with early-onset BAD and matched controls.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 957 patients with early-onset BAD (<25 years) from the North China Plain.
  • Sex- and age-matched controls were recruited from universities and schools.
  • Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and binary logistic regression, adjusting for age and sex.

Main Results:

  • Early-onset BAD patients exhibited a significantly higher likelihood of being born in spring compared to other seasons.
  • When spring was the reference season, patients with BAD had lower odds ratios for birth in other seasons.
  • A significant association was found between birth season and the development of early-onset BAD.

Conclusions:

  • Birth season is associated with early-onset bipolar affective disorder.
  • Individuals diagnosed with early-onset BAD are more prone to being born during the spring season.
  • These findings may inform future strategies for disease prevention and research directions in bipolar disorder.

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