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Push Button Population Health: The SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access Application Programming Interface.

Kenneth D Mandl1,2,3, Daniel Gottlieb4,5,6, Joshua C Mandel4,7,8

  • 1Computational Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Kenneth_Mandl@Harvard.edu.

NPJ Digital Medicine
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 21st Century Cures Act mandates health IT APIs for patient data access. A new rule specifies the SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access API for population health and data-driven innovation.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Health Information Technology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The 21st Century Cures Act mandates accessible electronic health records (EHRs) via APIs.
  • The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) issued a rule to enforce interoperability and prevent information blocking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access API mandated by the ONC.
  • To highlight the API's role in enabling population-level data access and innovation.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on the ONC's final rule regarding the 21st Century Cures Act.
  • It details the technical specifications of the SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access API.

Main Results:

  • The ONC rule mandates the use of the SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access API.
  • This API allows for "push button population health" by enabling standardized data extraction from EHRs.
  • The API supports diverse use cases in healthcare, research, and public health.

Conclusions:

  • The SMART/HL7 FHIR Bulk Data Access API is crucial for achieving the interoperability goals of the 21st Century Cures Act.
  • This standardized API facilitates data-driven innovation at local, regional, and national levels.