Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

88
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
88
Self-Esteem01:28

Self-Esteem

104
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
104
Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

121
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
121
Benefits of Self-Esteem01:25

Benefits of Self-Esteem

110
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor...
110
Trait and State Self-Esteem02:08

Trait and State Self-Esteem

11.3K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006). 
11.3K
Self-Esteem and Culture01:26

Self-Esteem and Culture

125
Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
125

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Deep Learning Detection of Direct and Indirect Imaging Findings Associated with Pancreatic Cancer at Contrast-enhanced and Noncontrast CT.

Radiology·2026
Same author

Whole-to-parts causation mechanism.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

A parsimonious six-predictor model for memory decline: cross-population validation in Chinese and Japanese aging cohorts.

GeroScience·2026
Same author

Predicting bifurcation of mechanical systems using reservoir computing: Case studies on legged locomotion and pneumatic soft actuator.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Bodily sensations, emotions, and personality traits in the aesthetic experience of everyday photographs.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Developing Topics.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

23.9K

Reward sensitivity differs depending on global self-esteem in value-based decision-making.

Aya Ogasawara1, Yoshiyuki Ohmura2, Yasuo Kuniyoshi3

  • 1Intelligent Systems and Informatics Laboratory, Mechano-Informatics Department of Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Eng. Bldg.2, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan. ogasawara@isi.imi.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Scientific Reports
|December 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with higher global self-esteem show greater reward sensitivity, influencing their decision-making. This study links self-esteem levels to how sensitive people are to potential rewards when making choices.

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

957
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

23.9K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

957
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Global self-esteem influences personality and decision-making.
  • Existing research links self-esteem to threat responses and decision preferences.
  • Non-social decision-making studies suggest reward sensitivity also plays a role.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between global self-esteem and reward sensitivity.
  • To test the hypothesis that lower global self-esteem correlates with lower reward sensitivity.
  • To model decision-making using computational methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a computational Q-learning model to analyze experiential learning decisions.
  • Examined the impact of expected value and maximum value on choices under uncertainty.
  • Focused on expected value's effect on decisions, excluding maximum value due to non-significance.

Main Results:

  • Global self-esteem showed a positive correlation with reward sensitivity.
  • Expected value significantly affected decisions in the learning task.
  • Maximum value did not demonstrate a significant effect on decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • Reward sensitivity is a key factor in decision-making, modulated by an individual's global self-esteem.
  • Findings suggest a direct link between higher self-esteem and increased sensitivity to rewards.
  • Computational modeling provides insights into the interplay between personality traits and economic decision-making.