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Babchi oil-induced phytophotodermatitis mimicking burn injury
Jordan Faulkner1, Aarthy Kanmany Uthayakumar1, Joanne Atkins1
1Chelsea & Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, 369 Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW10 9NH, United Kingdom.
JPRAS Open
|December 10, 2020
Summary
Babchi (Psorylea corylifolia) herb can cause phytophotodermatitis, a sunburn-like skin reaction. This is the first UK case, highlighting potential risks of this popular herbal remedy.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Herbal Medicine
- Photodermatology
Background:
- Babchi (Psorylea corylifolia) is a herb utilized for inflammatory skin conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.
- Its therapeutic properties are attributed to anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and immune-modulatory effects.
- Babchi contains furocoumarins, known to cause photosensitive reactions.
Observation:
- A case of phytophotodermatitis mimicking sunburn is reported.
- This reaction was linked to the use of Babchi herbal treatment.
- This represents the first documented instance in the United Kingdom.
Findings:
- Babchi-induced phytophotodermatitis is a potential adverse effect.
- The furocoumarins in Babchi can lead to exaggerated skin responses upon sun exposure.
- Clinical presentation can resemble severe sunburn.
Implications:
- Healthcare providers should be aware of Babchi's photosensitizing potential.
- Patients using Babchi should be counseled on sun exposure risks.
- This case highlights the need for vigilance regarding herbal remedies and their side effects.
