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The Cannabis Terpenes.
Sarana Rose Sommano1,2,3, Chuda Chittasupho3,4, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich3,4
1Plant Bioactive Compound Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2020
Summary
Terpenes significantly influence cannabis aroma, consumer experience, and therapeutic benefits. This review explores their sources, biosynthesis, and diverse profiles across cannabis chemovars, highlighting their crucial role in the industry.
Area of Science:
- Phytochemistry
- Cannabis Science
- Aromatherapy
Background:
- Terpenes are key aromatic compounds in cannabis essential oils.
- They interact with cannabinoids, potentially creating synergistic or 'entourage' effects.
- Hundreds of terpenes contribute to cannabis's sensory attributes, consumer appeal, and market value.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the sources of cannabis terpenes.
- To explain the biosynthesis of terpenes in cannabis.
- To detail the diversity of terpene profiles in different cannabis chemovars.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific studies on cannabis terpenes.
- Morphological description of terpene sources.
- Analysis of terpene biosynthesis pathways.
- Comparative analysis of terpene profiles across chemovars.
Main Results:
- Identification of various terpene sources within the cannabis plant.
- Elucidation of the biochemical pathways for terpene production.
- Demonstration of significant variation in terpene profiles among different cannabis varieties.
- Correlation of specific terpenes with distinct aromas and potential therapeutic effects.
Conclusions:
- Terpenes are vital components of cannabis, influencing aroma, therapeutic potential, and consumer experience.
- Understanding terpene biosynthesis and diversity is crucial for the cannabis industry.
- Further research into terpene-cannabinoid interactions is warranted.
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