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From Quantum Probabilities to Quantum Amplitudes.

Sofia Martínez-Garaot1, Marisa Pons2, Dmitri Sokolovski1,3

  • 1Departamento de Química-Física, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers can now recover quantum system path amplitudes using three measurements. This method, unlike the Pauli problem, utilizes unique interference from three-step histories and fuzzy intermediate measurements for accurate reconstruction.

Keywords:
Pauli problemquantum measurementsquantum particle’s pasttransition amplitudesweak measurements

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum mechanics
  • Quantum information theory
  • Quantum state reconstruction

Background:

  • The Pauli problem, reconstructing quantum states from measurements, typically involves two steps: preparation and measurement.
  • Existing methods for state reconstruction are limited in scope and complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generalize the Pauli problem by recovering Feynman's transition amplitudes from at least three consecutive measurements.
  • To explore the potential of three-step quantum histories and interference for amplitude recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzing quantum systems with pre- and post-selected histories involving at least three measurements.
  • Exploiting unique quantum interference patterns arising from three-step histories.
  • Utilizing 'fuzzy' or weak intermediate measurements to enable path amplitude recovery.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that three-step histories exhibit interference effects not present in two-step processes.
  • Showed that fuzzy intermediate measurements allow for the successful recovery of path amplitudes.
  • Analyzed the specific case of a two-level quantum system in detail.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method extends quantum state reconstruction beyond the limitations of the Pauli problem.
  • Fuzzy measurements in three-step quantum histories offer a novel pathway to reconstruct transition amplitudes.
  • The recovered path amplitudes have potential applications in understanding and manipulating quantum systems.