Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Two in One: Echocardiographic Features of Right-Ventricular Diverticulum and Left-Ventricular Aneurysm in the Same
Abraham Lee1, Lin Gao2, Qiangjun Cai2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Insights
This case report details a rare congenital heart defect, ventricular diverticulum, incidentally found via echocardiogram. It highlights differentiating diverticula from aneurysms and their potential complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Defects
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Ventricular diverticulum is a rare congenital heart defect.
- Often discovered incidentally during cardiac imaging.
- Transthoracic echocardiogram is a common diagnostic tool.
Observation:
- A case presenting an isolated right-ventricular diverticulum and a left-ventricular aneurysm.
- Both anomalies were identified using transthoracic echocardiogram.
- The patient also had a pulmonary embolism.
Findings:
- Distinguishing between ventricular aneurysms and diverticula is crucial.
- Echocardiographic wall motion analysis aids in differentiation.
- Potential complications associated with these cardiac anomalies were observed.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis of ventricular anomalies.
- Understanding the distinct features of aneurysms and diverticula is vital for patient management.
- Awareness of potential complications can guide clinical practice.
Abstract:
Ventricular diverticulum is a rare congenital heart defect that is usually found incidentally upon imaging, such as 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram. We report a case in which an isolated right-ventricular diverticulum and a left-ventricular aneurysm were both found on transthoracic echocardiogram in the setting of a pulmonary embolism. This case highlights how to distinguish between an aneurysm and a diverticulum based on wall motion on echocardiogram, as well as potential complications that may arise from either anomaly.
Related Concept Videos
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

