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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Embodied Attunement and Participation.

Henry C Markman

    Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    |December 14, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    Embodied attunement in the analytic relationship is crucial for therapeutic action. Understanding the analyst's embodied awareness of interpersonal rhythms enhances emotional connection and shared experience.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychotherapy
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • The analytic relationship involves embodied interaction and shared rhythms.
    • Developing minds communicate dialogically through bodily cues like cadence and tone.
    • Embodied attunement is a key component of the therapeutic process.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the concept of embodied attunement in the analytic relationship.
    • To understand how embodied awareness facilitates therapeutic action and engagement.
    • To examine the role of interpersonal rhythms in emotional experience sharing.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of the "deep structure" of embodied analytic interactions.
    • Focus on the analyst's embodied awareness of the dyadic rhythm.
    Keywords:
    embodied analytic relationshipembodied attunementembodied mindembodied participationimprovisationpresence

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  • Illustration through clinical examples of attunement and reattunement.
  • Main Results:

    • Embodied attunement provides a gauge for the vitality of the dyadic connection.
    • Analyst's embodied participation serves as a unique mode of interpretation.
    • Understanding embodied rhythms reveals how emotional experiences are shared or missed.

    Conclusions:

    • Embodied attunement and participation open new therapeutic possibilities.
    • The analyst's embodied awareness is a critical tool for assessing emotional connection.
    • Recognizing and reattuning to failures in embodied attunement is therapeutically significant.