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Related Concept Videos

The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
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Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

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Cognition in mood disorders.

Katie M Douglas1, Richard J Porter2, Allan H Young3

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.

Bjpsych Open
|December 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive impairment significantly impacts mood disorder progression and patient outcomes. This review synthesizes research to deepen the understanding of cognition within mood disorders.

Keywords:
Bipolar affective disorderscognitiondepressive disordersmood disordersneuropsychology

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment is a significant factor in the prognosis and functional recovery of individuals with mood disorders.
  • Understanding the intricate relationship between cognition and mood disorders is crucial for effective treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize and discuss key research papers on 'Cognition in Mood Disorders'.
  • To enhance the comprehension of the complex interplay between cognitive functions and mood disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of selected papers from the BJPsych Open thematic series.
  • Synthesis and discussion of findings related to cognitive impairments in mood disorders.

Main Results:

  • The reviewed literature highlights the pervasive nature of cognitive deficits across various mood disorders.
  • Specific cognitive domains affected include memory, attention, and executive functions.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive impairment is a core feature of mood disorders, influencing illness trajectory and functional outcomes.
  • Further research into the mechanisms and treatment of cognitive dysfunction in mood disorders is warranted.