Muscles for Facial Expressions
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells
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Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
159, rue Spontini, 75116 Paris, France.
This study introduces the Face Recurve Concept for more stable facelifts. It preserves the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and uses tensor threads to reduce recurrence of platysma bands and skin excess.
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