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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 26, 2025

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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[Hospital medication adherence scale development in cardiovascular disorders].

K Martin-Latry1, P Latry2, Y Pucheu3

  • 1CHU de Bordeaux, Centre d'exploration, de prévention et de traitement de l'athérosclérose, 33600 Pessac, France; Université Bordeaux, biology of cardiovascular diseases, U1034, 33600 Pessac, France; Inserm, biology of cardiovascular diseases, U1034, 33600 Pessac, France.

Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises
|December 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A new scale, the Medication Adherence Scale in Cardiovascular disorders (Mascard), effectively assesses medication adherence in hospitalized cardiovascular patients. This tool aids healthcare providers in identifying non-adherence risks.

Keywords:
Adhésion médicamenteuseCardiovasculaireCardiovascular drugsMedication adherenceScaleÉchelle de mesure

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Non-adherence to cardiovascular drugs leads to serious complications in primary and secondary prevention.
  • Accurate assessment of medication adherence is crucial for managing cardiovascular disease patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a new scale for assessing medication adherence in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 219 high-risk cardiovascular patients was studied.
  • The newly developed Medication Adherence Scale in Cardiovascular disorders (Mascard) was used to collect non-adherence data.
  • Mascard data were compared with physician assessments and cardiovascular risk factor control.

Main Results:

  • The Mascard scale, comprising 5 items, demonstrated good psychometric properties and validity.
  • The scale showed a correlation with physician assessments and control of cardiovascular risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • The Mascard scale is a rapid and user-friendly tool.
  • It can be valuable for healthcare practitioners assessing medication adherence in hospitalized cardiovascular patients.