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Isolated left ventricular hypoplasia - A singularity

Naseer A Choh1, Saika Amreen1, Amber Bashir Mir2

  • 1Department of Radiodiagnosis, SKIMS Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Annals of Pediatric Cardiology
|December 14, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Isolated left ventricular hypoplasia presents a diagnostic challenge with an unknown cause and outcome. This case report highlights cardiac magnetic resonance as a key tool for identifying this rare cardiomyopathy.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Isolated left ventricular hypoplasia (ILVH) is a rare cardiac condition.
  • Its natural history and etiology remain poorly understood.
  • ILVH can manifest in both infants and adults.

Observation:

  • This case report details a patient with isolated left ventricular hypoplasia.
  • The condition's presentation can range from asymptomatic to sudden cardiac death.
  • Physicians may encounter varied clinical scenarios.

Findings:

  • Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) offers significant advantages in diagnosing ILVH.
  • CMR provides detailed anatomical and functional information.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial.

Implications:

  • Increased physician awareness of ILVH is essential.
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance should be considered for diagnosing this cardiomyopathy.
  • Further research into ILVH etiology and management is warranted.

Keywords:
Cardiomyopathyfatty left ventricular apexisolated left ventricular hypoplasiaseptal bowing

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