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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats
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Lung transplantation for emphysema.

Ilhan Inci1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital, Raemistrasse, Zurich, Switzerland.

Annals of Translational Medicine
|December 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Lung transplantation is effective for end-stage lung disease. Careful patient selection is crucial for emphysema patients to ensure survival benefits outweigh surgical risks.

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Transplant Medicine

Background:

  • Lung transplantation (LT) offers a life-saving option for patients with end-stage lung disease unresponsive to conventional treatments.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema) is the primary reason for adult lung transplants.
  • Selecting appropriate emphysema patients for LT is challenging due to their potential for long-term survival without surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key aspects of lung transplantation specifically for emphysema recipients.
  • To guide the selection of patients who will most benefit from LT.
  • To discuss strategies for optimizing outcomes in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practices regarding lung transplantation for emphysema.
Keywords:
Lung transplantation (LT)emphysema (EMP)patient selectionsurvival

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  • Analysis of patient selection criteria and their impact on outcomes.
  • Examination of perioperative management, including bridging strategies and surgical techniques.

    • Main Results:

    • Optimal patient selection is paramount for successful LT outcomes in emphysema.
    • Bridging strategies can be employed to manage patients awaiting LT.
    • Surgical approach and procedure choice influence functional recovery and survival.

    Conclusions:

    • Careful selection of emphysema patients for LT is essential to ensure comparable or improved survival.
    • A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for managing emphysema patients undergoing LT.
    • Further research into recipient selection and surgical techniques can enhance LT efficacy.