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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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High Throughput Yeast Strain Phenotyping with Droplet-Based RNA Sequencing
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High-throughput phenotyping with temporal sequences.

Hossein Estiri1,2,3, Zachary H Strasser1,2,3, Shawn N Murphy1,2,3

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|December 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel high-throughput phenotyping algorithm that utilizes temporal sequential patterns from electronic health records (EHRs). The new method enhances disease classification accuracy by analyzing patient data sequences, improving translational research outcomes.

Keywords:
electronic health recordsphenotypingsequential pattern miningtemporal data representation

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Health informatics
  • Translational research

Background:

  • Electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable temporal data often underutilized in phenotyping.
  • High-throughput phenotyping algorithms accelerate translational research but can improve temporal data integration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-throughput phenotyping method leveraging temporal sequential patterns from EHRs.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of computational phenotyping for translational research.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a representation mining algorithm to extract 5 classes of representations from EHR diagnosis and medication records.
  • Utilized aggregated vector, standard sequential patterns, transitive sequential patterns, and two hybrid classes.
  • Trained and validated phenotyping algorithms using EHR data for 10 phenotypes from the Mass General Brigham Biobank.

Main Results:

  • Phenotyping with temporal sequences demonstrated superior classification performance across all 10 phenotypes compared to standard representations.
  • The high-throughput algorithm achieved performance superior or similar to previously published methods.
  • Characterized and evaluated top transitive sequences of diagnosis records paired with related medical information.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed approach facilitates the discovery of complex sequential record combinations from raw EHR data.
  • Transitive sequences provide more accurate phenotype characterization, reflecting patients' lived experiences.
  • Sequential data representations offer a precise mechanism for integrating EHR data into machine learning models, prioritizing user interpretability.