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Immunization During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From Indian Academy of Pediatrics Advisory Committee on
Srinivas G Kasi1, Shashi Kant Dhir2, Sanjay Verma3
1Kasi Clinic, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Correspondence to: Dr Srinivas G Kasi, Convener, ACVIP of IAP, Kasi Clinic, 2nd Cross, 3rd Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. sgkasi@gmail.com.
Insights
Routine childhood immunization services were disrupted by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics provides guidance on resuming these essential services for all children, including those with COVID-19.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions to routine childhood immunization programs globally.
- Maintaining immunization coverage is critical for preventing outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Unique challenges arose in delivering routine pediatric immunizations during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address common questions and concerns regarding SARS-CoV-2 and routine pediatric immunization.
- To provide recommendations for the safe resumption of immunization services amidst the pandemic.
- To offer guidance on managing immunization for children suspected or confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2.
Main Methods:
- Expert committee review of existing literature and pandemic-related challenges.
- Development of consensus-based recommendations by the Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP).
- Focus on practical logistics for safe immunization service delivery.
Main Results:
- Identification of key issues impacting routine childhood immunizations during the pandemic.
- Formulation of specific recommendations for SARS-CoV-2 suspect and positive children's immunization.
- Guidelines for logistical adaptations to ensure safe immunization practices.
Conclusions:
- Resumption of essential immunization services is a priority during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
- ACVIP provides crucial guidance for pediatricians and healthcare providers to navigate immunization challenges.
- Safe and effective immunization strategies are essential for child health protection.
Abstract:
During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, immunization practices of all age groups, especially routine childhood vaccines, have been interrupted. Immunization is considered an essential health activity, which needs to be resumed as early as possible. This pandemic has created several unique issues related to routine immunization of individual children at clinics, which needs to be addressed. In this communication, the Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP) of Indian Academy of Pediatrics addresses the common questions and issues related to SARS-CoV-2 and routine immunization services. This also includes the recommendations for routine immunization of SARS-CoV-2 suspect and positive children, and for the logistics to be followed for immunization services.
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