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Fully automatic wound segmentation with deep convolutional neural networks.

Chuanbo Wang1, D M Anisuzzaman1, Victor Williamson1

  • 1Big Data Analytics and Visualization Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Scientific Reports
|December 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a lightweight deep learning model for automatic wound segmentation in natural images. The novel framework accurately measures wound areas, aiding diagnosis and treatment in advanced wound care.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

  • Accurate wound diagnosis and management are critical in healthcare, with the advanced wound care market projected to exceed $22 billion by 2024.
  • Current reliance on manual image analysis for wound documentation is prone to inaccuracies due to varying expertise levels.
  • Automated wound segmentation is essential for precise area measurement and quantitative treatment parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel, lightweight deep learning framework for the automatic segmentation of wound regions in natural images.
  • To assess the performance of the proposed model against established deep learning architectures for semantic segmentation.
  • To provide a readily available, efficient, and accurate tool for wound area quantification.

Main Methods:

  • A novel convolutional neural network framework integrating MobileNetV2 and connected component labeling was designed for wound segmentation.
  • A custom annotated dataset comprising 1109 foot ulcer images from 889 patients was created for training and validation.
  • Comprehensive experiments were conducted to compare the proposed method with various other segmentation neural networks.

Main Results:

  • The proposed lightweight model achieved performance comparable to deeper, more complex neural networks in wound segmentation.
  • The framework demonstrated effectiveness and mobility, offering accurate segmentation of wound areas.
  • The study successfully trained and tested deep learning models on a dedicated foot ulcer image dataset.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lightweight deep learning model offers an effective and computationally efficient solution for automatic wound segmentation.
  • This approach can improve the accuracy of wound diagnosis, management, and documentation in clinical practice.
  • The availability of the implementation facilitates further research and application in advanced wound care.