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Overcoming gender inequality for climate resilient development.

Marina Andrijevic1,2, Jesus Crespo Cuaresma3,4,5,6, Tabea Lissner7

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|December 15, 2020
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Addressing gender inequality is crucial for climate change adaptation. Sustainable development scenarios show rapid improvements are possible, significantly reducing the number of girls in high-inequality countries by 2030.

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Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Gender inequalities exacerbate vulnerability to climate change impacts.
  • Societal adaptive capacities are intrinsically linked to gender equality.
  • Existing climate change scenarios often overlook gender dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To project future Gender Inequality Index (GII) trajectories alongside Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs).
  • To assess the potential for reducing gender inequality under different climate and development scenarios.
  • To highlight the importance of integrating gender into climate change impact assessments and adaptation policies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Gender Inequality Index (GII) as a metric for gender disparities.
  • Integrated GII projections with established Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) framework.
  • Analyzed the potential reduction in girls' exposure to high gender inequality by 2030 and mid-century.

Main Results:

  • Rapid improvements in gender inequality are feasible under sustainable development scenarios.
  • The proportion of girls in countries with high gender inequality could decrease from ~70% to ~24% by 2030.
  • Significant reductions in gender inequality are achievable by mid-century, though persistence is noted in less optimistic scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Incorporating gender dimensions into climate change scenarios is essential for accurate impact assessment.
  • Policies addressing gender inequalities are vital for building climate-resilient societies.
  • Sustainable development pathways offer a promising route to accelerate gender equality and enhance climate adaptation.