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Updated: Nov 25, 2025

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Intrasubject functional connectivity related to self-generated thoughts.

Daniel Brennan1, James W Murrough2, Laurel S Morris2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, NYU, New York, NY, USA.

Brain and Behavior
|December 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional connectivity (FC) in resting-state fMRI may reflect mind-wandering patterns, not just brain architecture. A study found sensorimotor network connectivity negatively correlated with self-referential thoughts, suggesting a confounding effect in psychiatric research.

Keywords:
data-driven analysisfunctional connectivitymind-wanderingnetwork-based statisticrepeated measures

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatric Research
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) is widely used in psychiatric research to assess functional connectivity (FC).
  • FC is assumed to reflect stable brain architecture and trait differences relevant to psychopathology.
  • However, the influence of spontaneous, self-generated thoughts (mind-wandering) on FC is not fully understood and may challenge these assumptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the content of self-generated thoughts and functional connectivity (FC) patterns in healthy individuals.
  • To determine if FC reflects thought patterns rather than solely the brain's intrinsic functional architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-factor analysis (MFA) was employed to analyze self-reported thought content during 7 Tesla rsfMRI.
  • Network-based statistic (NBS) was used to compare individual thought dimensions with whole-brain connectivity.

Main Results:

  • Three dimensions of thought content were identified: self-referential thought, negative environmental thoughts, and imagery.
  • A significant negative correlation was found between connectivity in sensorimotor cortices and self-referential thoughts (p = .0081, .0486 FDR).

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that self-generated thoughts, particularly self-referential ones, can significantly influence and potentially confound functional connectivity (FC) measures.
  • This highlights the need to consider the impact of mind-wandering when interpreting rsfMRI-derived FC in psychiatric research.