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Updated: Nov 25, 2025

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
Published on: February 27, 2018
Strategies for mutant gene expression silencing in Huntington’s disease therapy
Agnieszka Fiszer1, Bartosz Nowak2
1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan. agnieszka.fiszer@ibch.poznan.pl.
Insights
Huntington's disease (HD) treatments focus on gene silencing. This review highlights antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 as key strategies to combat neurodegeneration in HD patients.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
- It is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene, leading to mutant huntingtin protein.
- Current life expectancy after symptom onset is 15-20 years, highlighting the need for effective treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current therapeutic strategies for Huntington's disease.
- To focus on gene expression silencing approaches.
- To discuss ongoing clinical trials and pharmacological agents.
Main Methods:
- Review of current therapeutic strategies for HD.
- Emphasis on gene silencing mechanisms.
- Discussion of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 technologies.
Main Results:
- Various gene silencing strategies are under investigation for HD.
- Antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 are prominent approaches.
- Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating these and other pharmacological agents.
Conclusions:
- Gene silencing offers promising therapeutic avenues for Huntington's disease.
- ASO, RNAi, and CRISPR-Cas9 represent key technologies in HD treatment development.
- Further research and clinical trials are crucial for advancing HD therapies.
Abstract:
Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic disease caused by expanded CAG repeat tract in exon 1 of the HTT gene that codes for huntingtin. Since the first symptoms of the disease the average life expectancy is 15-20 years, when the symptoms resulting from neurodegeneration are progressing. Therefore, there is a great demand for an effective HD treatment method. Various therapeutic strategies are being developed based on mechanisms of gene expression silencing, including DNA editing techniques. Here, we present the most important currently tested approaches, with particular emphasis on strategies based on the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi) technology and CRISPR-Cas9. Currently ongoing clinical trials as well as different pharmacological agents are discussed.
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