Strategies for mutant gene expression silencing in Huntingtons disease therapy

Agnieszka Fiszer1, Bartosz Nowak2

  • 1Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan. agnieszka.fiszer@ibch.poznan.pl.

Postepy Biochemii
|December 15, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Huntington's disease (HD) treatments focus on gene silencing. This review highlights antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 as key strategies to combat neurodegeneration in HD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
  • It is caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the HTT gene, leading to mutant huntingtin protein.
  • Current life expectancy after symptom onset is 15-20 years, highlighting the need for effective treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current therapeutic strategies for Huntington's disease.
  • To focus on gene expression silencing approaches.
  • To discuss ongoing clinical trials and pharmacological agents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current therapeutic strategies for HD.
  • Emphasis on gene silencing mechanisms.
  • Discussion of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 technologies.

Main Results:

  • Various gene silencing strategies are under investigation for HD.
  • Antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), RNA interference (RNAi), and CRISPR-Cas9 are prominent approaches.
  • Ongoing clinical trials are evaluating these and other pharmacological agents.

Conclusions:

  • Gene silencing offers promising therapeutic avenues for Huntington's disease.
  • ASO, RNAi, and CRISPR-Cas9 represent key technologies in HD treatment development.
  • Further research and clinical trials are crucial for advancing HD therapies.