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Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Electron Tomography
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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 25, 2025

Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
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400  MHz ultrafast optical coherence tomography.

Dongmei Huang, Feng Li, Zijian He

    Optics Letters
    |December 16, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers developed a 400 MHz ultrafast swept source, the fastest for optical coherence tomography (OCT). This advancement enables high-speed OCT imaging with improved resolution and signal-to-noise ratio.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Biomedical Imaging
    • Laser Technology

    Background:

    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) requires high-speed swept sources for advanced imaging.
    • Existing swept sources have limitations in sweep rate, impacting imaging speed and resolution.
    • Ultrafast laser technology offers potential for overcoming these limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate an ultrafast time-stretched swept source with a record-high sweep rate.
    • To achieve high-resolution OCT imaging of dynamic samples.
    • To improve the signal-to-noise ratio in OCT imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a 100 MHz femtosecond laser pulse train with buffering to achieve a 400 MHz sweep rate.
    • Developed and applied a composite complex apodization method.

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  • Performed OCT imaging of high-speed rotating disks.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a sweep rate of 400 MHz, the highest reported for OCT swept sources.
    • Obtained an axial resolution of 19 µm with a 10 dB sweep range of ~100 nm.
    • Successfully demonstrated OCT imaging of high-speed rotating objects.

    Conclusions:

    • The demonstrated 400 MHz swept source is a significant advancement for ultrafast OCT.
    • The proposed apodization method effectively enhances OCT image quality.
    • This technology holds promise for high-speed, high-resolution biomedical and industrial imaging applications.