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Visual data detection through side-scattering in a multimode optical fiber.

Daniel Marima, Barak Hadad, Sahar Froim

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    Researchers retrieved visual information from optical fiber side-scattered light using a convolutional neural network. This breakthrough enables new possibilities for distributed optical imaging and fiber-interfaced communication systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Machine Learning
    • Fiber Optics

    Background:

    • Light propagation in optical fibers involves random scattering, creating speckle patterns from light escaping the cladding.
    • Existing fiber optic systems primarily utilize light transmission through the core.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate the retrieval of visual information from the side-scattered light of an optical fiber.
    • To explore the potential of using side-scattered light for novel imaging and communication applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Imaged visual information into the input facet of a multimode optical fiber with a transparent buffer.
    • Utilized a convolutional neural network (CNN) to analyze the speckle patterns in the side-scattered light.
    • Retrieved visual data from multiple locations along the fiber's length.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully reconstructed visual information from the side-scattered light.
    • Demonstrated that visual data can be extracted from light escaping the fiber cladding.

    Conclusions:

    • Side-scattered light from optical fibers contains retrievable visual information.
    • This technique opens avenues for developing distributed optical imaging systems.
    • Potential for novel optical communication links interfaced via the fiber's sides.