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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...

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Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation

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Global Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 2008-2019.

Lisa Remez¹, Katherine Mayall², Susheela Singh³

¹Senior research writer, Guttmacher Institute, New York, lremez@guttmacher.org.

International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

|December 16, 2020

Summary

Global abortion laws are liberalizing, with more countries permitting the procedure without restriction. However, access to safe abortion services remains a challenge, requiring further progress to ensure women's reproductive rights.

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Area of Science:

Global health
Public policy
Reproductive rights

Background:

Restrictive abortion laws do not eliminate abortions but increase unsafe clandestine procedures.
Periodic assessment of global abortion law changes is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the global legal status of abortion as of 2019.
To examine changes in abortion laws and access policies from 2008 to 2019.

Main Methods:

Categorized legal abortion criteria for 199 countries into six levels, from prohibited to unrestricted.
Quantified additional legal grounds (rape, incest, fetal anomaly) and analyzed patterns by region and income.
Assessed law reforms, judicial decisions, and policy changes affecting abortion access since 2008.

Main Results:

A positive correlation was observed between a country's income and the liberality of its abortion laws.
Between 2008 and 2019, 27 countries expanded legal abortion grounds, with 21 advancing to more liberal legality categories.
Law reforms were driven by diverse strategies, stakeholder involvement, and adherence to international human rights norms.

Conclusions:

The global trend shows continued liberalization of abortion laws over the last decade.
Significant progress is still needed to ensure universal access to legal and safe abortion services for all women.