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Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

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Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
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Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

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Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
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Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

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The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
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Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

10.4K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
10.4K
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

42.2K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
42.2K
The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

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The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
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Related Experiment Video

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Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine
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[Proprioception - The Sixth Sense And Its Disorders].

Klaus Jahn, Carmen Krewer

    Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
    |December 16, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    Proprioception, the body

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • The five senses are complemented by proprioception, crucial for body awareness and interaction.
    • Proprioception involves sensing body position and movement.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an overview of proprioception's physiological basis.
    • To discuss diagnostic methods for proprioceptive function.
    • To explore the role of proprioception in sensorimotor disorders and neurorehabilitation.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of physiological structures.
    • Analysis of diagnostic techniques for proprioception.
    • Examination of the link between proprioception and sensorimotor pathologies.
    • Overview of neurorehabilitation strategies.

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    Main Results:

    • Detailed description of physiological structures underlying proprioception.
    • Identification of key diagnostic methods for assessing proprioceptive deficits.
    • Elucidation of proprioception's contribution to sensorimotor disorders.
    • Summary of therapeutic interventions in neurorehabilitation.

    Conclusions:

    • Proprioception is vital for sensorimotor integration and interaction with the environment.
    • Understanding proprioceptive function is key for diagnosing and treating sensorimotor disorders.
    • Neurorehabilitation strategies can target proprioceptive deficits effectively.