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Area of Science:

  • Dynamical Systems and Chaos Theory
  • Nonautonomous Systems Analysis

Background:

  • Previous studies explored rate-induced transitions in pullback attractors for systems with parameter shifts.
  • Transitions to equilibrium or periodic orbits were well-documented.
  • Transitions involving chaotic attractors were less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate rate-induced transitions for systems with chaotic attractors.
  • Identify and characterize a new phenomenon termed 'weak tracking'.
  • Determine conditions necessary for weak tracking.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of nonautonomous systems with parameter shifts.
  • Demonstration using a nonautonomous Rössler system.
  • Identification of critical rates associated with weak tracking.

Main Results:

  • A new phenomenon, weak tracking, is identified.
  • Weak tracking occurs when a pullback attractor limits to a proper subset of a future chaotic attractor.
  • Infinitely many critical rates exist where the system tracks unstable periodic orbits.

Conclusions:

  • Weak tracking is a novel phenomenon in rate-induced transitions.
  • The study provides necessary conditions for weak tracking.
  • This research expands understanding of transitions to chaotic attractors.