Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Building Materials for Green and Sustainable Development

This study reports on formulations and conditions for producing fly ash-based geopolymers with a view to showing that the compressive strength required for construction applications can be obtained without the addition of aggregates, sand, and/or cement. It was shown in a series of experiments constituting at least 73% fly ash that a compressive strength of up to 90 MPa can be obtained depending on the curing conditions. While high alkalinity resulted in stronger materials, the results showed about 40% savings in CO₂ emissions without using sand and cement. Such materials are suited for construction applications with minimal environmental impact.