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Related Concept Videos

Components of Language01:24

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
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A Dynamic Network Approach to the Study of Syntax.

Holger Diessel1

  • 1Department of English, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study proposes a structured network approach to explain how language use shapes grammar. It integrates linguistic and psychological research to model emergent linguistic structures from domain-general processes.

Keywords:
construction grammardomain-general processesemergent grammarnetwork theorysyntaxusage-based linguistics

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Network Theory

Background:

  • Empirical evidence suggests linguistic structure emerges from language use.
  • Existing usage-based models lack consensus on explaining emergent grammar.
  • A need exists for an explicit theoretical framework integrating diverse findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a structured network approach for studying grammar.
  • To analyze core syntactic concepts using relations between linguistic knowledge aspects.
  • To explain how domain-general processes shape language acquisition and change.

Main Methods:

  • Applying network theory to model grammatical structure.
  • Analyzing associations between different facets of a speaker's linguistic knowledge.
  • Proposing specific network analyses for various linguistic phenomena.

Main Results:

  • A framework is presented for understanding grammar as an emergent network.
  • The approach models how domain-general processes create linguistic structures.
  • Specific analyses are proposed for argument structure, word classes, and grammatical categories.

Conclusions:

  • The structured network approach offers a unified model for usage-based grammar.
  • This framework integrates findings from linguistics and psychology.
  • It provides a novel perspective on language acquisition and change through network dynamics.