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Dating Victimization Among Chilean University Students: Gender Roles and Christian Spirituality.

Beatriz Pérez-Sánchez1,2, Diego Adolfo Fernando Rosas-Wellmann3, Javier Rodríguez-Díaz4,5

  • 1. Núcleo Científico Tecnológico en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. Universidad de La Frontera, Francisco Salazar 1145, Temuco Chile Universidad de La Frontera Universidad de La Frontera Temuco Chile.

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Summary

Dating violence victimization differs between genders among Chilean university students. While men experience more physical and coercive violence, women are better at recognizing victimization and seeking help, though explanatory factors have low impact.

Keywords:
Christian Spirituality.Dating ViolenceGender RolesPerception of AbuseReligion

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Dating violence is a significant issue among university students.
  • Understanding gender differences in victimization experiences is crucial.
  • The role of attitudes and spirituality in dating violence requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of dating victimization by violence among Chilean university students.
  • To analyze gender differences in victimization perception and help-seeking behaviors.
  • To examine the influence of gender roles and Christian spirituality on dating violence.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational-multivariate, cross-sectional quantitative study.
  • Convenience sampling of 759 Chilean university students (63.9% women, average age 20.5).
  • Statistical analysis to assess prevalence, self-perception, help-seeking, and explanatory factors.

Main Results:

  • Men reported higher rates of physical violence and coercion.
  • Women demonstrated greater self-perception of victimization and help-seeking.
  • Transcendent attitudes acted as a protective factor; stereotypes were a risk factor.
  • Christian spirituality showed a paradoxical influence; overall explanatory power of these factors was low.

Conclusions:

  • Dating violence is prevalent in the studied sample.
  • Victimization experiences and responses differ significantly between men and women.
  • Gender roles and attitudes play a role, but their explanatory power is limited.