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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 25, 2025

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
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Another Glenoid Measurements for Shoulder Surgery.

Yeon-Seok Jeong1, Jae-Kwang Yum1, Jun-Seok Lee1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
|December 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study measured key glenoid anatomy, finding that smaller glenoid height and width correlate with a wider glenoid apex range, aiding shoulder surgery accuracy.

Keywords:
Anatomical analysisComputed tomographyGlenoid anglesGlenoid apexGlenoid axis

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Anatomical studies
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Shoulder surgery requires precise anatomical knowledge of the glenoid.
  • Understanding glenoid morphology is crucial for accurate component placement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the angle between the glenoid anterior surface and axis.
  • To determine the range and location of the glenoid apex.
  • To provide anatomical data for improved shoulder surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Computed tomography (CT) scans of 62 patients with proximal humerus fractures were analyzed.
  • Measurements included the angle between the glenoid anterior surface and axis.
  • Glenoid apex location and range were quantified using specific ratios and percentages.

Main Results:

  • The angle between the glenoid anterior surface and axis averaged 19.80° ± 3.88°.
  • Glenoid apex location was 60.36% ± 9.31% from the superior aspect.
  • A smaller glenoid height and width correlated with a larger glenoid apex range (p=0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Anatomical measurements of the glenoid aid in accurate glenoid component insertion.
  • CT imaging provides valuable data for further anatomical studies in shoulder surgery.