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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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A Checklist for Implementing Rural Pathways to Train, Develop and Support Health Workers in Low and Middle-Income

Belinda O'Sullivan1, Bruce Chater2, Amie Bingham1

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, University of Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.

Frontiers in Medicine
|December 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Rural Pathways Checklist guides workforce development in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This tool supports "grow your own" strategies to address critical health worker shortages.

Keywords:
LMICseducationguideimplementprofessional supportrural health workersrural workforcetraining

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Health Workforce Development
  • Rural Health

Background:

  • Urgent need for scaled global action in rural workforce development.
  • Focus on low and middle-income countries (LMICs) facing health worker limitations.
  • Addressing significant health needs in underserved rural populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a practical Rural Pathways Checklist.
  • To guide the implementation of rural workforce training, development, and support strategies.
  • Applicable across diverse LMICs, stakeholders, health workers, contexts, and health problems.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-methods approach including concept testing, policy analysis, and scoping review.
  • Consultation with a global Expert Reference Group.
  • Extensive 18-month field-testing for validation.

Main Results:

  • The Checklist outlines eight key actions for rural pathway implementation in LMICs.
  • Includes LMIC-specific evidence and prompts for reflection and learning.
  • Field-testing confirmed the Checklist's suitability for holistic planning and benchmarking.

Conclusions:

  • The Rural Pathways Checklist offers a global framework for implementing "grow your own" strategies in LMICs.
  • Facilitates scaling up rural health workforce training and development.
  • Aimed at regions with the most limited health workers and greatest health needs.