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Autonomous Psychological Support for Isolation and Confinement.

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Self-directed tools like Expedition-APPP and virtual reality (VR) nature scenes can support psychological well-being in isolated and confined environments (ICEs). Participants found these tools valuable but desired more content variety and accessible refresher training.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychological well-being
    • Human factors in extreme environments
    • Mental health technology

    Background:

    • Isolated and confined environments (ICEs), such as spaceflight, pose significant psychological challenges.
    • Self-directed psychological support tools are crucial for maintaining well-being in these settings.
    • The Expedition Application for Peak Psychological Performance (Expedition-APPP) and virtual reality (VR) nature scenes are examples of such tools.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Expedition-APPP and nature VR in supporting psychological well-being within an ICE.
    • To gather insights into the implementation of autonomous mental health programs for individuals in isolated environments.

    Main Methods:

    • The Expedition-APPP was tested across three deployments, and nature VR across two, at the HI-SEAS habitat.
    • Six-person crews were isolated for 8-12 months during these deployments.
    • Qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with participants provided feedback on their experiences.

    Main Results:

    • Expedition-APPP fostered a shared culture and provided tools for managing challenges.
    • VR offered access to emotions and experiences not available within the habitat.
    • Participants suggested improvements including readily available refresher training and a broader range of content.

    Conclusions:

    • Both the Expedition-APPP and VR were positively received and utilized by participants.
    • A greater diversity of content and experiences is desired to cater to individual coping styles.
    • These findings inform the development of future autonomous mental health support systems for ICEs.