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Principles of Effective Data Visualization
1Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|December 18, 2020
Summary
Scientists need to improve scientific visuals for clear data communication. This guide offers ten principles for effective data visualization, enhancing the impact of research findings.
Area of Science:
- Scientific communication
- Data visualization
Background:
- Contemporary society relies heavily on visuals.
- Many scientific figures present information incorrectly or suboptimally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance for authors to improve scientific visuals.
- To highlight the importance of effective data visualization in science.
Main Methods:
- Presentation of ten principles for creating effective scientific figures.
- Inclusion of both non-technical (message determination) and technical (color theory) aspects.
Main Results:
- Authors can improve their visual message by adhering to the presented principles.
- Effective scientific visuals are crucial for accurately conveying data stories.
Conclusions:
- Scientists must be aware of best practices in figure creation.
- Improved data visualization enhances scientific understanding and communication.
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