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Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
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Gordon Allport, often regarded as the father of American personality psychology, developed a theory that emphasized the importance of understanding people in their present lives rather than focusing on their past, as psychoanalysis did. Allport believed that personality should be studied in healthy, well-adjusted individuals rather than those with psychological problems. He was particularly interested in defining traits, which he saw as fundamental mental structures that guide behavior across...
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Livesley's lament on classifying personality pathology: A commentary.

Lee Anna Clark1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.

Personality and Mental Health
|December 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11 personality disorder (PD) section offers a more evidence-based system than the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The ICD-11 PD model provides a useful, albeit imperfect, alternative to categorical diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychopathology Classification
  • Mental Health Diagnostics

Background:

  • Commentary addresses Livesley's paper on impediments to an evidence-based personality disorder (PD) classification system.
  • Focuses on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11 PD section in contrast to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Critique Livesley's claims regarding progress in personality pathology classification.
  • Argue for the utility of the ICD-11 PD model as an alternative to categorical diagnosis.
  • Evaluate the revision processes for official mental disorder classifications.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of Livesley's arguments concerning PD classification.
  • Comparative assessment of the ICD-11 PD model and DSM approaches.
  • Discussion of the influence of scientific and non-scientific factors in classification revisions.

Main Results:

  • Agrees with Livesley on the complexity and problematic assumptions in personality pathology.
  • Contends that the DSM establishment's refusal to adapt impedes progress.
  • Argues the ICD-11 PD model is a viable, useful system despite imperfections.
  • Acknowledges conservative revision processes but highlights ICD-11 PD Working Group's progress.

Conclusions:

  • The ICD-11 PD classification represents significant progress towards a valid diagnostic system.
  • The ICD-11 PD model offers a more evidence-based alternative compared to the DSM.
  • Continued evolution of classification systems is necessary for accurate personality pathology diagnosis.