Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Quantifying Work02:30

Quantifying Work

23.0K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
23.0K
Social Loafing01:37

Social Loafing

38.2K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
38.2K
Standard Deviation01:10

Standard Deviation

25.4K
The most commonly used measure of variation is the standard deviation. It is a numerical value measuring how far data values are from their mean. The standard deviation value is small when the data are concentrated close to the mean, exhibiting slight variation or spread. The standard deviation value is never negative, it is either positive or zero. The standard deviation is larger when the data values are more spread out from the mean, which means the data values are exhibiting more variation.
25.4K
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

35.2K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
35.2K
Relative Frequency Distribution00:55

Relative Frequency Distribution

12.6K
A relative frequency distribution is the proportion or fraction of times a value occurs in a data set. To find the relative frequencies, one can divide each frequency by the total number of data points in the sample. It is very similar to a regular frequency distribution, except that instead of reporting how many data values fall in a class, a relative frequency distribution reports the fraction of data values that fall in a class. These fractions or proportions are called relative frequencies...
12.6K
Estimation of the Physical Quantities01:05

Estimation of the Physical Quantities

6.9K
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
6.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Implementing environmental ergogenics in Paralympic athletes: overlooked health issues indicate that this is not merely a replication of evidence-based practices in Olympians.

British journal of sports medicine·2026
Same author

Menstrual cycle or hormonal contraceptive related symptoms in elite female athletes from retrospective self-questionnaires and daily monitoring: impact on well-being and objective performance metrics.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2025
Same author

Sleep duration impact on sleep quality, mood, and fitness in elite athletes with a natural menstrual cycle or hormonal contraceptive use.

Chronobiology international·2025
Same author

Exploring the most demanding scenarios in elite youth basketball: a comprehensive analysis across playing positions and time windows.

Biology of sport·2025
Same author

Impact of athletic profiles and the relative age effect on the future achievement levels of young basketball players.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2025
Same author

Heart Rate Variability Measurements Across the Menstrual Cycle and Oral Contraceptive Phases in Two Olympian Female Swimmers: A Case Report.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

3.7K

Quantifying Collective Performance in Rugby Union.

Guillaume Saulière1, Jérôme Dedecker2, Issa Moussa1

  • 1IRMES, Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale et d'Epidémiologie du Sport, EA7329, INSEP & Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
|December 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Collective experience, measured by cumulative shared selections (CSS), significantly impacts rugby team performance. Higher CSS trends correlate with improved ranking points and victory percentages, aiding coaching decisions.

Keywords:
collective efficacycollective performancegroup dynamicsrugbysocial networks

More Related Videos

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

8.3K
Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
15:01

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats

Published on: January 18, 2013

15.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials
12:11

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

3.7K
An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

8.3K
Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats
15:01

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats

Published on: January 18, 2013

15.7K

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Team Performance Analysis
  • Rugby Union

Background:

  • Assessing team performance in international rugby union.
  • Quantifying collective experience as a performance factor.
  • Hypothesizing a positive correlation between experience and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify collective experience using cumulative shared selections (CSS).
  • To evaluate the impact of CSS on team performance in rugby union.
  • To establish a link between player selections and team success.

Main Methods:

  • Collected scoresheets from Rugby Championship and Six Nations (1999-2015 RWCs).
  • Computed CSS as a collective experience indicator for each match.
  • Utilized World Rugby Ranking points and victory percentages for performance metrics.
  • Employed multiple linear regression to analyze associations between CSS trends and performance.

Main Results:

  • Found significant associations between CSS slope and ranking points (p=0.042, R²=0.13).
  • Demonstrated a strong link between CSS slope and victory percentage (p=0.001, R²=0.42).
  • Observed variability in CSS trends within and between nations across 4-year cycles.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of cumulative shared selections (CSS) is demonstrably linked to team performance.
  • CSS serves as a valuable indicator for assessing team cohesion and experience.
  • This metric can inform strategic decision-making for national coaching staff.