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Pacing and Performance in the 6 World Marathon Majors
José Joaquín Díaz1, Andrew Renfree2, Eduardo J Fernández-Ozcorta3
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
|December 21, 2020
Summary
This study analyzed marathon pacing strategies of World Marathon Majors winners. Berlin and London races show the most potential for future world record attempts due to faster average winning times.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Athletics Performance Analysis
Background:
- Marathon running is a premier long-distance event.
- World Marathon Majors host elite competitions annually.
- Understanding pacing is crucial for optimizing performance and record-breaking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the pacing strategies of World Marathon Majors winners.
- To identify which marathon race presents the best conditions for future world record attempts.
Main Methods:
- Data from the last 13 editions of the six World Marathon Majors were analyzed.
- Marathon distance was segmented into 5 km sections and a final 2.195 km section.
- Mean winning times for each section were calculated and compared.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in mean winning times were observed between various marathons.
- Berlin and London demonstrated statistically significant faster average winning times compared to other majors.
- New York and Boston marathons showed slower average winning times, indicating less potential for records.
Conclusions:
- Berlin and London are identified as the most promising venues for future marathon world record attempts.
- Pacing strategies and course characteristics likely contribute to performance differences.
- New York and Boston are less likely to host record-breaking performances based on historical data.
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