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Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

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Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
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Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

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Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

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Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
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Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
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An Approach to Diversity and Inclusion in Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Cherie P Erkmen1, Katherine A Ortmeyer1, Glenn J Pelletier2

  • 1Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|December 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiothoracic surgery lacks diversity, impacting patient care and physician well-being. A new framework addresses diversity and inclusion across global, community, institutional, and individual levels for systemic change.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Diversity and Inclusion
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery exhibits significant racial and gender diversity deficits compared to the general US population.
  • Lack of diversity negatively impacts patient outcomes, physician well-being, and the specialty's societal relevance.
  • Recent societal events highlight systemic inequities, necessitating urgent action within medical institutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a structured framework for addressing diversity and inclusion within cardiothoracic surgery.
  • To adapt and apply a model from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities.
  • To provide actionable recommendations for fostering a diverse and inclusive surgical community.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review using MEDLINE with keywords: "diversity," "inclusion," and "surgery."
  • Adaptation of a multilevel framework focusing on spheres of influence (global, community, institution, individual).
  • Generation and approval of recommendations by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Executive Committee.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive, multilevel framework for diversity and inclusion efforts in cardiothoracic surgery.
  • Key recommendations are organized within interconnected spheres of influence.
  • Emphasis on coordinated interventions across all levels for sustainable change.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers an organized approach for cardiothoracic surgery to assess and improve diversity and inclusion.
  • Systemic change requires coordinated efforts across multiple interconnected spheres.
  • Sustained progress in diversity and inclusion is crucial for the future of cardiothoracic surgery.