[COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases]

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Geriatrics

Background:

• The emergence of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in late 2019 led to a global pandemic.
• Older adults, particularly those over 65, are disproportionately vulnerable to severe COVID-19 outcomes.
• Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant clinical challenge posed by the intersection of COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases in older adults.
• To underscore the critical need for understanding and managing this dual health threat in the context of the 2020 pandemic.

Main Methods:

• This study is a review and analysis of existing literature and clinical observations.
• Data synthesis focused on the epidemiological and clinical impact of COVID-19 on elderly patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.

Main Results:

• COVID-19 infection presents a substantially elevated risk for individuals aged 65 and above.
• Elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases face compounded risks and poorer prognoses when infected with COVID-19.
• The combination of COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease represents a major concern for cardiology practice.

Conclusions:

• The convergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in older adults created a critical public health issue in 2020.
• Urgent attention and specialized management strategies are required for this vulnerable demographic.