Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.1K

An Exploration of Sleep and Family Factors in Young Children at Familial Risk for ADHD

J Keating1, J Bramham1, F McNicholas2

  • 1School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Behavioral Sleep Medicine
|December 22, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Family and sleep issues in children with familial risk for ADHD impact early temperament. Poor family functioning predicts effortful control, while sleep quality affects negative affect in young children.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has a significant genetic component.
  • Early identification of ADHD risk factors is crucial for timely intervention.
  • Sleep problems and family dynamics are potential contributing factors in early childhood development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between sleep problems, family functioning, and early ADHD temperament markers.
  • To compare these factors in young children with and without a familial risk for ADHD.
  • To explore the predictive influence of family and sleep factors on ADHD-related temperament traits.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study comparing children with (n=72) and without (n=139) familial ADHD risk.
  • Parent/caregiver questionnaires assessed family functioning, child sleep behavior, and regulatory behaviors.
  • Statistical analysis explored the influence of family and sleep factors on effortful control and negative affect.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in family functioning were found between high-risk and low-risk groups across age cohorts.
  • Infants/toddlers in the high-risk group had poorer reported sleep quality.
  • Family functioning predicted effortful control, and sleep quality predicted negative affect in young children.

Conclusions:

  • Family and sleep issues may be relevant for young children with a familial history of ADHD.
  • These factors show potential influence on early temperament markers associated with ADHD.
  • Further research is needed to determine if early interventions targeting sleep and family factors can reduce later ADHD symptoms.

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD10:02

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

16.3K
Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia13:08

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

9.2K

Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
561
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
281
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
654
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
1.1K
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
914
Adler's Individual Psychology01:28

Adler's Individual Psychology

Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
1.8K